Pdf417 Drivers License Upd Review
And it does it all in 1.1 kilobytes. End of feature.
As a result, several states (including Colorado, Utah, and Virginia) have passed laws restricting what data businesses can collect from a scanned barcode. The modern best practice is for scanners to read only the birthdate and expiration, ignoring the rest. For now, the PDF417 remains king. But its reign is ending. The AAMVA has been actively promoting the ISO 18013-5 standard for mobile driver’s licenses (mDLs). These digital IDs live on your smartphone and communicate via Bluetooth or NFC, sharing only the data necessary for a transaction (e.g., “Show that I am over 21” without revealing your address). pdf417 drivers license
How much information? A standard PDF417 barcode can hold up to 1.1 kilobytes of data. That’s roughly 1,800 characters of text—or the equivalent of a full page of typed, single-spaced information. Your name, address, birthdate, license class, restrictions, organ donor status, and even a compressed thumbnail photo all fit inside that modest grid. In the mid-1990s, the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) faced a problem. Every state issued driver’s licenses, but none of them talked to each other. A cop in Nevada pulling over a driver from Maine had no quick way to verify if that Maine license was real or a forgery. And it does it all in 1
But the mDL transition will take a decade. Until then, every plastic card in your wallet will carry that ugly, blocky, brilliant PDF417 on the back. The modern best practice is for scanners to
Invented by Symbol Technologies (now part of Zebra Technologies) in 1991, PDF417 was a revolution in "stacked linear barcoding." Traditional UPC barcodes were one-dimensional—they grew longer as you added data. PDF417 was two-dimensional; it could stack rows vertically, packing enormous amounts of information into a tiny space.
PDF417 changed the game because the barcode doesn't lie. A forger can copy the front of a license perfectly, but encoding the correct data into a valid PDF417—matching the AAMVA standard with the right checksums and formatting—requires specialized software. And even if they do, that data must match the printed text on the front.
When a police scanner reads the barcode, it compares the encoded name to the OCR-read name on the front. Mismatch? That’s an automatic arrest. The barcode also contains a digital signature or, in newer licenses, public key infrastructure (PKI) encryption. Without the state’s private key, a forger cannot produce a barcode that a police scanner will trust. For all its security benefits, the PDF417 driver’s license has a dystopian underbelly. Because the barcode contains all your personal data in plaintext (unencrypted in older licenses), anyone with a $30 USB barcode scanner can siphon your identity.