Three conductors touching (trefoil) traps heat. Correction: 0.90.
A medium voltage cable sizing calculator is not a convenience. It is a safety instrument, a financial optimizer, and a shield against thermal catastrophe. Respect the derates.
Fault current = 15 kA for 0.5 seconds. Minimum copper area: ( A = \frac{I_{sc} \times \sqrt{t}}{k} ) (k for XLPE copper = 143) ( A = \frac{15,000 \times \sqrt{0.5}}{143} \approx \frac{15,000 \times 0.707}{143} \approx \frac{10,605}{143} \approx 74 , mm^2 ) 1/0 AWG is ~53.5 mm² → Fails short-circuit withstand!
( 0.92 \times 0.88 \times 0.96 \times 0.90 \times 0.95 = 0.664 )
The Last Manual Calculation
Elena taps the screen. “Mark: A cable rated for 300A in free air can only carry 199A in our trench.”
(ignored for continuous max case—safety first).