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However, the oil-based economy also made Kuwait vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices. When oil prices skyrocketed in the 1980s, Kuwait's economy boomed, but when prices crashed in the 1990s, the country's economy suffered significantly. The government's reliance on oil revenues also led to a neglect of other sectors, such as manufacturing, tourism, and finance.
Kuwait's economy has been dominated by oil since the discovery of the first oil well in 1938. The country's oil reserves are estimated to be around 102 billion barrels, making it the fourth-largest oil reserve in the world. During the 1950s to 1980s, Kuwait experienced rapid economic growth, driven primarily by oil exports. The country's GDP per capita soared to one of the highest levels in the world, and Kuwait became a major player in the global oil market. kuwaityello.com
"The Evolution of Kuwait's Economy: From Oil to Diversification" However, the oil-based economy also made Kuwait vulnerable